About Platinum

About Platinum

Heating/Cooling Information

Platinum crucibles are soft at room temperature, deformation increases between 700°C – 1000°C as the temperature increases.

Recommended maximum process temperature 1200°C.

During heating and cooling platinum crucibles only handle or touch with either platinum tipped or ceramic coated instruments/surfaces.

It is immune to sterilising solutions, most of the organic chemicals, dyestuffs and a wide variety of inorganic chemicals.

Notes

Platinum crucibles can become damaged, decay or fail:

  • With low melting point metals such as tin, antimony and bismuth.
  • Using unknown compounds, heated for first time.
  • Heating in presence of carbon yellow flame – always use oxygen rich oxidising flame.
  • When associated with following elements, silicone, lead, antimony and phosphorus, which may be airborne or nearby during heating.
  • With sulphur.
  • There are evaporation losses of platinum, even at room temperature a film of platinum oxide builds up, elevated temperatures oxidisation accelerates evaporating in use.
  • Heating crucibles for long periods of time since this coarsens the grain structure leading to cracking and embrittlement.
  • When heated in furnaces the ceramic floor of the furnace must be free contamination.
  • Correctly space crucibles to avoid them fusing together.
  • Handled with metallic objects such as tongs, tripods, meshes etc which are themselves not platinum.

Cleaning

  • Boil in solvent.
Media in Crucible °C Corrosive Effect on Crucible
Aluminium sulphate Al2(SO4)3 100 Normal
Bromine, dry Br2 20 Damage
Bromine, moist Br2 20 Damage
Bromine water 20 Normal
Hydrobromic acid HBr 20 Corrosion
Hydrobromic acid HBr 100 Destruction
Chlorine, dry CI2 20 Corrosion
Chloride, moist CI2 20 Corrosion
Acetic acid, glacial CH3COOH 100 Normal
Fluorine F2 20 Corrosion
Hydrofluoric acid 40% HF 20 Normal
Iodine, dry I2 20 Normal
Iodine, moist I2 20 Normal
Hydroicdic acid HI 20 Normal
Potassium hydroxide KOH 400 Damage
Potassium cyanide KOH 20 Normal
Potassium cyanide KOH 100 Damage
Potassium bisulphate KHSO4 500 Normal
Aqua regia HNO3 + 3 HCI 20 Destruction
Aqua regia HNO3 + 3 HCI 100 Destruction
Copper chloride CuC12 100 Normal
Copper sulphate CuSO4 100 Normal
Sodium hypochlorite NaClO 20 Normal
Sodium hydroxide NaoH 500 Corrosion
Ortho-phosphoric acid H3PO4 100 Normal
Mercuric chloride HgCI2 100 Normal
Nitric acid 95% HNO3 100 Normal
Sulphuric acid 36% HCI 20 Normal
Sulphuric acid 65% HCI 20 Normal
Sulphuric acid 65% HCI 100 Corrosion
Sulphuric acid 96% H2SO4 20 Normal
Sulphuric acid 96% H2SO4 100 Normal
Sulphuric acid 96% H2SO4 300 Corrosion
Hydrogen sulphide H2S 20 Normal
Selenic acid H2SeO4 20 Normal
Selenic acid H2SeO4 100 Damage
Hydrogen peroxide H2O2 100 Destruction